Successful Takeovers, Mergers & Acquisition in the Chinese Pulp and Paper industry

文章摘要 本文系统阐述了中国造纸行业外资并购的全流程法律实务,涵盖目标公司选择、投资载体架构及审批程序,重点解析了2006年《关于外国投资者并购境内企业的规定》与2008年新企业所得税法对交易架构及税务成本的重大影响,并强调法律尽职调查在评估目标公司合法性、识别潜在风险及构建交易方案中的核心作用。文章还探讨了谈判要点、收购协议主要条款,并通过2004年华北造纸厂收购案例,展示了从初步调查到协议签署各环节的实务操作经验,为中国造纸业跨境并购提供了兼具合规性与操作性的法律指引。

Part One

 

General Process of M & A

 

 

General Procedure of Acquisition

 

P  Information Disclosure

P        Preliminary Research

P  Project Evaluation

P  Due Diligence

P  Asset Appraisal

P

 

 

Some Key Questions

 

 

Choice of Target Companies

State-owned company

 

Private company

 

Foreign-invested company

 

Listed company

 

 

Choice of Investing Vehicles

Offshore company (Cayman Island, BVI…)

* taxation

Hong Kong company

 

 

 

Approval Processes

 

Part Two

Amendments and Updates of Laws and Rules

 

Revision of the provisions on the merger and acquisition of domestic enterprises by foreign investors, effective as of Sep. 8, 2006

 

 

 

New Corporate Income Taxation Law, effective as of Jan. 1, 2008

 

Unification of tax rates

 

 

Development Policy of Paper Industry

 

by National Development and Reform Commission on Oct.15, 2007

 

 

New Challenges

 

 

 

 

Part Three

Legal Due Diligence

 

the Importance of Due Diligence

 

evaluating the reliability of the target company

determining the scheme of the transaction

ensuring the assignment of the target rights & interests

drafting and structuring acquisition agreement

 

Concept of Legal Due Diligence

Ø investigation on the legal status of the target company

Ø Evaluation of the existent and potential legal risks in the acquisition

Ø Comment and Suggestion on the feasibility of the transaction

 

 

Procedure of Legal Due Diligence

        

        

        

        

        

        

 

Contents of Legal Due Diligence

 

Contents of Legal Due Diligence

 

      

      

      

 

 

Focus

      

      

      

      

 

Can we do too much due diligence?

 

      

      

 

 

 

Part Four

Negotiations and Acquisition Agreement

 

 

Deal Option

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Form Option

 

 

Main Terms and Conditions

 

 

 

 

Part Five

Case Analysis

 

Case Summary

 

In 2004, we were retained to provide our whole-procedure legal service to a foreign company in its acquisition of a paper mill in North China.

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

Case Analysis

the work we did during the investigation

 

Case Analysis

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

 

Case Analysis

 

The problems we focused on

 

 

Case Analysis

 

 

Case Analysis

 

        

        

        

杨春宝一级律师简介

杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多

常见法律问题

外资并购中国境内造纸企业需遵循哪些核心法律程序?

需依次完成信息披露、初步研究、项目评估、法律尽职调查及资产评估,并遵守2006年并购规定办理审批程序。

新企业所得税法对跨境并购交易有何主要影响?

统一了内外资企业税率,取消了外资税收优惠,直接影响并购交易的税务成本与投资载体选择。

法律尽职调查在并购中的核心作用是什么?

评估目标公司法律状态,识别现存及潜在法律风险,并为交易方案设计、协议条款起草提供可行性建议。

以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn

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