Both Chemland Industrial Co., Ltd and CCS (Shanghai) Functional Films Industry Co, Ltd. were established by one technical expertise, the former is a fine chemicals enterprise specializing in development, manufacture and sales of functional film coatings for coated products; the latter is the only enterprise in China which can manufacture all series backlight module using the optical film products including diffusion film, prism film, micro - permeable membrane, membrane, etc. The two companies have developed quickly for their advanced technology and popular products; however, they were at the corner of closing due to being involved in many debt disputes for reasons on management and operation. Shanghai Dehui Group is an innovation group on science and technology combining science and technology, industry and finance which owns rich experiences on industry investment and integration. Therefore, Dehui Group decided to acquire these two companies and increase the capital to conduct overall restructuring and integration to fully give play to their technical advantages.
As the legal consultant of Shanghai Dehui Group, legal team of Chambers Yang has provided full-scale legal services for this acquisition and restructuring. The legal team addressed several issues to be taken care of during the acquisition and restructuring based upon the all-round legal due diligence on the two companies; in addition, team also analyzed and conducted researches on the advantages and disadvantages of different acquisition and restructuring programs to put forward legal proposals on the possible and potential risk and its prediction, avoidance, reduction and control. Considering the status that part of old investors held the equity of Chemland while part of old investors jointly held the equity of CCS with Chemland, also considering the status that the value of assessment of the two companies were far below their registered capitals and cannot be conducted discounted capital increase, the original equity structure shall be changed as each investor respectively holding the equity of the two companies by the same proportions, thus to realize the independent operation, independent capital operation and further restructuring of the two companies, and to equally protect the interest of each new and old investor, also to specify the investment interest of each party. To this end, we have designed the two-step program of equity transfer and capital increase; and, we have also calculated the price and proportion of equity transfer by mathematical model. The acquisition, capital increase and restructuring program has also resolved many legal issues including affiliate transaction, debt restructuring, supplementation of capital contribution by part of old investors, exit of part of old investors, transfer and pricing of state-owned equity, equity incentive and source of fund, payment and supervision of equity transfer price, arrangement on the offset of equity transfer price against the capital increase.
In addition, we also participated in the business negotiation relating to the transaction and put forward legal proposals on relevant issues; drafted the legal documents relating to the transaction including but not limited to a blanket agreements of framework agreement, investment agreement, equity transfer agreement, capital increase agreement, articles of association, relevant shareholder resolutions, BoD resolutions; reviewed the business documents (including but not limited to loan agreement, mortgage agreement and guarantee agreement) relating to the transaction and put forward legal proposals; reviewed the performance of the preconditions of the transaction and supervised the completion of such transaction.
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杨春宝一级律师简介
杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多常见法律问题
收购重组中如何设计股权调整方案?
在收购重组中,股权结构调整属于核心交易安排,涉及原股东权益重新分配、公司控制权变更以及注册资本变动。通常需遵循公平合理原则,兼顾新旧股东利益,并符合公司法关于股权转让、增资及注册资本的相关规则。当目标公司评估值低于注册资本时,无法直接进行折价增资,需先调整股权结构再实施增资。本案中,Chemland部分老股东持股,而CCS由Chemland与其他老股东共同持股,且两家公司评估值远低于注册资本,无法折价增资。为此,法律团队设计了两步走程序,即先进行股权转让,再实施增资。通过数学模型计算股权转让价格与比例,使各投资者按相同比例分别持有两家公司股权,实现独立经营和后续重组,平等保护新旧投资者利益。实务中设计股权调整方案,需全面梳理目标公司股权结构、历史出资情况及评估价值。若评估值低于注册资本,应避免直接增资导致出资不实或程序瑕疵。建议采用股权转让与增资分步实施,明确转让价格定价依据,并妥善处理老股东补足出资、退出及国资股权转让定价等敏感问题,确保交易合规且各方权益清晰。
法律尽职调查在收购重组中发挥什么作用?
法律尽职调查是收购方在交易前对目标公司主体资格、股权结构、资产状况、重大合同、债务纠纷、劳动用工及诉讼仲裁等事项进行全面核查的过程。其核心功能在于揭示目标公司现存及潜在法律风险,为交易方案设计、交易对价确定及风险控制措施提供事实基础与法律依据。本案中,法律团队对两家目标公司开展了全方位法律尽职调查,发现其因管理经营原因涉及多起债务纠纷,濒临关闭。基于尽调结果,团队识别了收购重组中需重点关注的若干事项,包括股权结构复杂、评估值低于注册资本、关联交易、债务重组、老股东出资补足与退出、国资股权转让定价、股权激励及资金来源等。这些调查结论直接推动了两步走方案的制定,也为交易谈判和文件起草提供了支撑。实务中,尽职调查应覆盖财务与法律交叉领域,对企业历史沿革、重大资产权利负担、担保情况、债务诉讼及行政处罚进行核查。调查范围不能局限于工商档案,还要核实实际经营状况和隐性债务。收购方应根据尽调结果合理设置交易前提条件、价格调整机制和卖方陈述保证条款,必要时要求目标公司先行清理债务或补足出资,以降低交易风险。
收购重组中关联交易和债务重整如何处理?
关联交易指公司与关联方之间发生的转移资源或义务的行为,在收购重组中需确保交易价格公允、程序合法,避免损害公司及中小股东利益。债务重整则是对目标公司现有债务进行重新安排,包括债务减免、展期、债转股或以其他资产偿还等,以恢复企业持续经营能力。处理时需遵守公司章程及股东会审批程序,并保护债权人合法权益。本案中,收购重组方案涉及目标公司的关联交易和债务重整,法律团队对此进行了专项法律分析。由于两家公司因多起债务纠纷面临关闭,重组方案需解决债务处置问题;同时,部分老股东需补足出资、部分退出,股权转让价款与增资款存在抵消安排,这些环节均涉及关联关系认定与公允性判断。方案通过两步走股权转让与增资,明确了各投资方的权益边界,并对股权转让价款的支付与监管作了专门设计,有效协调了新旧股东及债权人之间的利益关系。实务操作中,处理关联交易需保留完整的定价依据和决策记录,必要时聘请独立评估机构出具报告,并提请股东会或董事会审议,关联方应回避表决。进行债务重整时,应全面梳理债务清单,区分优先债权与普通债权,与主要债权人充分协商,避免因个别债权人行为导致重组失败。同时注意股权转让价款与增资款抵消安排的税务处理及现金流安排,确保交易闭环合规。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn




