Part One
Some Suggestions for Trademark Registration in China
1. File Trademark Application in time
| The territory trait of trademark right
| Principle of first to register
Case 1
One Germany company appointed a Chinese company as an authorized distributor of the products bearing its own logo. Without permission of the German company, the authorized distributor filed an trademark application for this logo. This act has caused severely negative effects on the marketing of the Germany company.
Case 2 Trademark Infringement Case in respect of “蓝色风暴”
A wine company in Zhejiang Province was granted the trademark right of “蓝色风暴” for the goods of beer, cola etc.
Later, they found a world famous drinks company used “蓝色风暴” in the promotion, ads and package of its cola products.
The judgment:
The court held that the drinks company had spent a large amount of money on the promotion of “蓝色风暴” for so long time. As a matter of fact, “蓝色风暴” became a trademark of the drinks company. For this reason, the court held this acts is an infringement of the exclusive right regarding “蓝色风暴” of the Zhejiang wine company.
2. Keep in Conformity with Chinese Language Habits and Customer Habits
| Trademarks are suggested to be Chinese words
| Easily-identified, easily-memorized
| Words that are familiar to or are recognized by the customers
Case 3 Lexus
Lexus is a famous brand of Toyota. Before Toyota sold Lexus in China, it was translated as “凌志” but has not been registered. When Toyota began to sell Lexus in China, the brand name had to be changed into “雷克萨斯”, because “凌志” had been registered by someone else.
Case 4 “索爱” Trademark Case
One person filed trademark application for “索爱” and was granted exclusive right to this trademark in 2004. One year later, Sony Ericsson company filed a request for cancelation of this trademark, but the request was not supported by the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board and the court.
3. The Registration Shall be Under the name of the Holding Company
Purpose:
| Centralized management of intangible assets
| Transfer of Loyalty
| Avoid being involved to liquidation or other relevant procedure of the WFOE or JV
4. The Registration Shall Cover Similar Goods
Purpose:
| Prevent from registration in similar goods by others
| Prevent from potential trademark infringement
Case 5
A clothing company registered its logo in China for goods of clothes. Later the company found someone else used the same logo on glasses. Because their trademark application doesn’t cover glasses, the clothing company failed to claim for damages or stop such sales.
5. Keep in Conformity with the Trade name and Domain name
Purpose:
| Prevent from registration by others and customers being confused
| Prevent from potential trademark infringement
Part Two
Remedy of Trademark Infringement
1. Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
Put on record → Apply for detaining of suspected infringing goods → Investigation of Customs→Make the decision
2. Measures for Administrative Protection of Trademark
Report →Negotiation→Make a decision by Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce →administrative proceedings civil proceedings
3. Judicial Protection of Trademark
Laws and Regulations:
| Trademark Law of PRC,
| Interpretations of the Supreme People’s Court on Several issues concerning the Application of Law to the Trial of Cases of Civil Disputes over the Trademarks
(1)Jurisdiction
| Where the infringing acts take place
| Where the infringing goods are stored or detained
| Where the defendant is domiciled
(2)The concerned parties
As plaintiff
| Trademark registrant
| licensees under sole licensing contracts
| Licensees under exclusive licensing contracts can bring a joint suit together with the trademark registrant and can also bring a suit by themselves if the trademark registrant does not bring a suit
| Licensees under non-exclusive licensing contracts , provided that they have been given clear authorization to do so by the trademark registrant
As defendant:
| Producers of infringing goods
| Sellers of infringing goods
| Who counterfeit, or to make, without authorization, representations of a registered trademark of another person, or to sell such representations
(3)Infringing acts
| To use a trademark that is identical with or similar to a registered trademark in respect of the identical or similar goods without the authorization from the trademark registrant;
| To sell goods bear a counterfeited registered trademark;
| To counterfeit, or to make, without authorization, representations of a registered trademark of another person, or to sell such representations of a registered trademark as were counterfeited, or made without authorization;
| To replace, without the consent of the trademark registrant, its or his registered trademark and market again the goods bearing the replaced trademark
| To use the words identical or similar to another's registered trademark as a trade name in a distinctive manner on identical or similar goods, and thus causing possible confusion among the relative public;
| To copy, imitate, translate another's well-known registered trademark or its dominant part to be used as a trademark on non-similar or non-identical goods and thus mislead consumers and possibly causing damage to the interest of the well-known trademark owner;
| To registrate words identical with or similar to another's registered trademark as a domain name, and to conduct e-commerce in the goods through this domain name, which is likely to cause confusion among relative public;
| Other infringing acts.
(4)The Evidence Shall be provided
| A legitimate and effective certificate of trademark ownership or authorization;
| Evidence of infringing acts,such as the process of purchase of infringing goods, the infringing goods;
| Evidence of the claim for damages.
(5)Calculation of Damages
| The profit that the infringer has earned because of the infringement in the period of the infringement;
| The injury that the trademark registrant has suffered from the infringement in the period of the infringement;
| The appropriate expenses of the trademark registrant for stopping the infringement;
| An amount of damages of no more than RMB 500, 000 Yuan.
Case 6 “立邦” Trademark Cases
Conflict between trademark and trade name
A company registered “立邦” as its trade name. Nippon Paint company then brought a suit against this company.
Finally, the court held the use of “立邦” as trade name violated the exclusive right of Nippon paint company and the trade name shall be changed to the words other than “立邦”.
Conflict between trademark and domain name
Nippon Paint company found that one person registered a domain name containing “nippon”. Then, under the authorization of Nippon paint company, our law firm submitted the dispute to Asian Domain Name Dispute Resolution Centre, demanding transfer the domain name “nipponpaint.asia” to Nippon Paint company.
Eventually, we won this case and the domain name had been
transferred.
Q&A
Thanks!
| Chambers Yang Partner/Attorney
| 37F, Hongkong Plaza, 283 Huaihai Rd(M),Shanghai, China
| Tel: 0086 21 6385 9090
| Fax: 0086 21 6390 6651
| Email: Chambers@hllawyers.com
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杨春宝一级律师简介
杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多常见法律问题
在中国注册商标为什么要及时申请?
商标权具有严格的地域性,在中国境内取得商标专用权必须向商标主管机关申请注册。我国实行申请在先原则,即两个或两个以上申请人就相同或近似商标申请注册时,初步审定并公告申请在先的商标。因此,品牌进入中国市场前应第一时间提交商标申请,否则可能丧失权利基础。文中德国公司指定中国公司为经销商,但经销商未经许可将该公司的标识申请了商标,导致德国公司营销受阻,这警示企业经销商、代理商等合作方可能成为抢注主体。另外,浙江一家酒业公司注册了《蓝色风暴》商标,使用于啤酒等商品,某知名饮料公司将其用于可乐产品的宣传,法院认定构成侵权,说明即使在后使用人投入大量宣传,仍不能对抗在先注册商标权。企业应在进入中国市场前或与中方合作方签署协议前,自行或委托代理机构完成核心类别及关联类别的商标注册。同时应通过合同条款约束经销商、合作伙伴,明确商标权归属,并保留抢注行为构成恶意抢注的证据,以便后续通过异议、无效宣告等程序维权。
如何防止品牌名称被他人抢注?
商标名称的选择直接影响注册成功率和市场识别度。在华注册商标应尽量采用中文词汇,并符合中国语言习惯和消费者认知,便于识别和记忆。商标最好与企业商号、域名保持统一,避免不同标识造成消费者混淆。若使用外文商标,应考虑其中文译名是否已被他人注册,否则需要更换。日本丰田公司旗下品牌《凌志》在进入中国市场前未注册中文译名,结果该名称被他人抢注,最终只能改用《雷克萨斯》。另一案例中,自然人注册了《索爱》商标,索尼爱立信公司申请撤销未获支持,说明在先注册的简单中文名称也能获得保护,即使其对应国际品牌具有知名度。服装公司案例也显示,未覆盖眼镜等类似商品,导致无法制止他人在眼镜上使用相同标识。企业应在确定品牌名称前进行检索,优先选用独创性强的中文名称,并同步注册商号和域名。对于外文品牌,应尽早注册对应的中文译名,或通过异议程序阻止他人抢注。注册时须覆盖商品和服务分类表中的类似群组,并定期监控市场动态,对抢注行为及时提出异议或无效宣告,强化品牌体系化管理。
商标侵权后有哪些救济途径?
商标侵权救济包括行政保护、司法保护和海关保护三大途径。权利人可向海关申请扣留涉嫌侵权货物,也可向市场监督管理部门投诉,由行政机关责令停止侵权行为;或向法院提起民事诉讼,要求停止侵害、赔偿损失。司法保护中,侵权行为地或被告住所地法院有管辖权,原告须提交商标权属证明、侵权证据和损失证据。文中《立邦》商标案中,某公司将《立邦》登记为商号并用在其经营中,法院认定侵犯了立邦漆的商标专用权,判令变更商号。另一案例中,立邦公司通过亚洲域名争议解决中心成功获得《nipponpaint.asia》域名,体现了域名与商标冲突的解决路径。文章还列举了侵权行为类型,包括在相同商品上使用相同商标、销售假冒商品、将他人商标作为域名进行电子商务等。权利人应提前向海关进行知识产权备案,以便进出口环节拦截侵权货物。遇到侵权时,应先固定证据,包括购买侵权商品、公证等,再选择行政投诉或民事诉讼。损害赔偿计算标准包括侵权人获利、权利人损失及合理开支,法定赔偿上限为五十万元。实践中注意选择管辖法院,综合运用行政与司法程序可提高维权效率。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn




